Nanocarbon substances have emerged as revolutionary tools across diverse industries, reshaping the landscape of technology. Propelled by advancements in manufacturing techniques, the production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs) has undergone a paradigm shift, paving the way for

UHMWPE rods are a popular choice for a wide range of applications due to their exceptional properties. These include outstanding resistance to scratching, remarkable ability to withstand impact, and low tendency to slide. Furthermore, UHMWPE rods are known for their resistance to chemicals making t

Sputtering is a vital technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, namely, has emerged as a preferred method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with controlled thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with